Arya Samaj recognizes six sanskars performed from birth to childhood.
Here's a breakdown of each:
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Jatakarma (Jata - born, Karma - act): Performed immediately after birth, it welcomes the newborn and purifies them. Honey and ghee (clarified butter) are placed on the baby's tongue symbolizing knowledge and sweetness in life.
Namakarana (Nama - name, Karana - making): This ceremony, usually on the 11th day after birth, involves naming the child. The name chosen is believed to influence the child's character and future.
Nishkramana (Nishkrama - going out): Performed around the 4th month, this sanskar introduces the child to the outside world. The baby is taken outdoors for the first time, symbolizing their future interactions with the environment.
Annaprashana (Anna - food, Prashana - beginning): This ceremony, between 4-6 months, marks the beginning of solid food for the child. It signifies their transition from solely relying on breast milk.
Chudakarma (Chuda - hair lock, Karma - act): Performed around the first year, this sanskar involves the first haircut for the child. It symbolizes purification, removing any negativity that may have accumulated.
Vidyarambha (Vidya - knowledge, Arambha - beginning): This ceremony, also known as Upanayana, is performed around age 5 and signifies the commencement of formal education. It emphasizes the importance of learning and acquiring knowledge.
