Antyesti Sanskar, also referred to as Antima Sanskar (last rite) or simply cremation, is the final Hindu ritual performed after a person's death. Here's a breakdown of its significance, rituals, and variations:
Significance:
Last Journey: Antyesti signifies the deceased's final journey and a symbolic release from their earthly body.
Purification and Completion: The ceremony aims to purify the deceased and help their soul transition to the afterlife. It marks the completion of their life cycle according to Hindu traditions.
Letting Go for the Living: The rituals can also provide a sense of closure and acceptance for the grieving family as they let go of their loved one.
Rituals (Can vary depending on region, caste, and family traditions):
Preparation of the Body: The body is washed and wrapped in clean cloth, often white dhoti for men and sari for women.
Funeral Procession: The body is carried on a bamboo or wooden coffin ( अर्थी (arthi)) to the cremation ground, often accompanied by chanting of prayers.
Construction of the Pyre: A pyre made of sandalwood (considered sacred) and other wood is built. In some traditions, symbolic objects representing the deceased's interests in life might be placed on the pyre.
Mukhagni (Fire Offering): The eldest son (traditionally) performs the Mukhagni by lighting the funeral pyre. Ghee (clarified butter) and other offerings might be made to the fire.
Completion of Cremation: Family members may pour water over the ashes after the cremation is complete.
Variations:
Regional Traditions: Specific rituals and customs associated with Antyesti can differ across various regions of India. South Indian traditions might involve pouring holy water from rivers like the Ganges over the ashes.
Social Status: Traditionally, elaborate cremation rites might have been performed for individuals of higher social status.
Modern Considerations: Ecological concerns may lead to using electric cremation instead of fire cremation in some cases.
Important Points:
Priestly Guidance: A priest might be consulted to determine an auspicious time for the ceremony and guide the family through the rituals.
Mourning Period: After the Antyesti, a period of mourning is observed by the family. The duration can vary based on traditions.
Antyesti Sanskar is a solemn yet significant ceremony honoring the deceased and aiding their spiritual journey.
The specific practices may vary, but the core essence remains - a respectful and ritualistic farewell for the departed.
If you'd like to know
more about the specific practices in your
family or community, consulting with a Acharya Samaj Vedic Purohitis
recommended.
For More Information, Please Contact:
Acharya Prasant Dash ( Joint Secretary , Arya Samaj
Bhubaneswar)
Mobile : 9437032520
email : aryasamajctc@gmail.com
